Presidents dating back to Theodore Roosevelt have used the 1906 Antiquities Act to protect "objects of historic or scientific interest." Critics say the act has been abused by presidents of both parties to unreasonably deny the public the right to use the land in a multitude of ways. Feinstein was encouraged to seek presidential action by conservation groups including The Wildlands Conservancy, the Sierra Club, Defenders of Wildlife, the Center for Biological Diversity, the Mojave Desert Lands Trust and Friends of the Desert Mountains.

After living and working in the California desert for 20 years, with its breathtaking vistas, iconic wildlife and priceless cultural artifacts, I know that it’s a one-ofa- kind place. Residents and visitors to the desert can enjoy the oases in Big Morongo Canyon that draws migrating birds, hike around the striking 250-foot volcanic cone of Amboy Crater or hunt for fossils and geodes.

Danielle Segura, executive director of the Mojave Desert Land Trust, agreed to bring in informed speakers for an accompanying event. An open call went out and 51 artists responded. The result was a combined effort June 13 between the Mojave Desert Land Trust, JTAG and the Hi-Desert community. The speakers were Frazier Haney, conservation director of the Mojave Desert Land Trust, Seth Shteir, California Desert field representative for the National Parks Conservation Association in Joshua Tree; and Peter Brooks, director of business development for NLine Energy, Inc.

A few good men — and women — are helping the Mojave Desert Land Trust clean up conservation lands the trust has acquired in its region — stretching from Mexico to Death Valley. The land trust, a nonprofit conservation organization, raises funds from private foundations and private citizens to buy land for conservation and preservation throughout the Mojave Desert. Since its founding in 2005, the group has acquired 54,000 acres of conservation lands — investing more than $28 million in the preservation of these vital ecosystems in the California desert.

The Mojave Desert Land Trust and the Wildlands Conservancy, which protect some wilderness areas near the national park, are also participating in the study. Barrows and his colleagues plan to eventually publish the results of their research. Barrows said he has been noticing some changes in the desert lately. He has been seeing very few of two types of lizards — chuckwallas and desert horned lizards — in some of the flat, low-lying areas of the park where he used to see them regularly just a few years ago.

"What we're trying to do right now is create a baseline of animals and plants that will enable us to look in the future years to say, 'These are changing, the numbers are either increasing or decreasing,'" Barrows said. "We want to be able to identify areas that are really important for protecting these species and make sure that the park is able to identify those as well and protect them." The Mojave Desert Land Trust and the Wildlands Conservancy, which protect some wilderness areas near the national park, are also participating in the study.